E-ISSN 1658-8223 | ISSN 1658-645X
 

Original Article 


Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia

Mohammed Abdullah Alahmadi, Shahad Mohammed Alshehri, Albatool Abdullah Almajhad, Razan Ali Alfakher, Abdulaziz Jabr Alsulami, Sara Mahfoud Hassan Alghamdi, Salha Mohammad Hakami.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Skin-lightening product usage is a prevalent practice among women. This study investigated the prevalence, characteristics, and perceptions of skin-lightening product usage among adult females in Saudi Arabia, exploring demographic influences and the potential adverse effects associated with these products.

Methods:
An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted over seven months from September 2023 to April 2024, using a pre-validated online questionnaire. The study targeted adult females aged 18 and above across five regions of Saudi Arabia. The sample size was 385 participants, determined using OpenEpi. Data were collected via social media platforms and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0.0. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied, with a significance level set at p ≤ 0.05.

Results:
Out of 598 respondents, 81.4% reported using skin-lightening products. Usage was significantly associated with age, region, and marital status. Commonly reported side effects included redness (23.4%), acne (9.0%), and sun sensitivity (8.9%). Participants’ perceptions of lighter skin being associated with beauty, higher self-esteem, and better job opportunities significantly influenced their product usage.

Conclusion:
The study highlights the high prevalence of skin-lightening product usage among adult females in Saudi Arabia and its association with demographic factors and societal perceptions. The findings underscore the need for increased awareness of these products’ potential risks and safe usage practices. Further research is recommended to explore additional factors influencing product usage and to develop interventions for safer skincare practices.

Key words: Skin-Lighting, Females, Saudi Arabia, Consumer behavior, Beauty products 


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alahmadi MA, Alshehri SM, Almajhad AA, Alfakher RA, Alsulami AJ, Alghamdi SMH, Hakami SM. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2025; 13(3): 47-62. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006


Web Style

Alahmadi MA, Alshehri SM, Almajhad AA, Alfakher RA, Alsulami AJ, Alghamdi SMH, Hakami SM. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=207543 [Access: June 27, 2025]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alahmadi MA, Alshehri SM, Almajhad AA, Alfakher RA, Alsulami AJ, Alghamdi SMH, Hakami SM. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2025; 13(3): 47-62. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alahmadi MA, Alshehri SM, Almajhad AA, Alfakher RA, Alsulami AJ, Alghamdi SMH, Hakami SM. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2025), [cited June 27, 2025]; 13(3): 47-62. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006



Harvard Style

Alahmadi, M. A., Alshehri, . S. M., Almajhad, . A. A., Alfakher, . R. A., Alsulami, . A. J., Alghamdi, . S. M. H. & Hakami, . S. M. (2025) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 13 (3), 47-62. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006



Turabian Style

Alahmadi, Mohammed Abdullah, Shahad Mohammed Alshehri, Albatool Abdullah Almajhad, Razan Ali Alfakher, Abdulaziz Jabr Alsulami, Sara Mahfoud Hassan Alghamdi, and Salha Mohammad Hakami. 2025. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 13 (3), 47-62. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006



Chicago Style

Alahmadi, Mohammed Abdullah, Shahad Mohammed Alshehri, Albatool Abdullah Almajhad, Razan Ali Alfakher, Abdulaziz Jabr Alsulami, Sara Mahfoud Hassan Alghamdi, and Salha Mohammad Hakami. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 13 (2025), 47-62. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alahmadi, Mohammed Abdullah, Shahad Mohammed Alshehri, Albatool Abdullah Almajhad, Razan Ali Alfakher, Abdulaziz Jabr Alsulami, Sara Mahfoud Hassan Alghamdi, and Salha Mohammad Hakami. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 13.3 (2025), 47-62. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alahmadi, M. A., Alshehri, . S. M., Almajhad, . A. A., Alfakher, . R. A., Alsulami, . A. J., Alghamdi, . S. M. H. & Hakami, . S. M. (2025) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Skin-Lightening Products Among Females of the General Population in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 13 (3), 47-62. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.03.006





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