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Review Article 


Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature

Sajad Ahmad Salati, Lamees Sulaiman Alsulaim, Saleh Alqarawi, Faiza Riaz Malik, Abdulaziz Alnuwaysir, Rakan Alharbi, Turki Alwasil, Abdullah Almethin, Osama Albladi.


Abstract
Gallbladder torsion is a rare surgical disorder that occurs when certain anatomical variants of the gallbladder rotate along the axis of the cystic vascular pedicle. The previous literature puts the rate of correct preoperative diagnosis at less than 10%, and delay in management has the potential to increase morbidity and mortality. In recent years, there have been significant advances in imaging techniques. Hence, a systematic analysis of 43 case reports with 44 cases published between 2020 and 2024 was undertaken to understand the current literature with respect to various variables. Only 41% of cases were diagnosed preoperatively despite the use of the latest imaging modalities, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy was the most common surgical management approach. There is a need to enhance awareness among the healthcare providers about gallbladder torsion.

Key words: Gallbladder torsion, gangrene, cholecystectomy, hemorrhagic necrosis, detorsion, whirl sign, bullseye image, systematic review


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Salati SA, Alsulaim LS, Alqarawi S, Malik FR, Alnuwaysir A, Alharbi R, Alwasil T, Almethin A, Albladi O. Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2025; 13(4): 137-165. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012

Web Style

Salati SA, Alsulaim LS, Alqarawi S, Malik FR, Alnuwaysir A, Alharbi R, Alwasil T, Almethin A, Albladi O. Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=241724 [Access: October 11, 2025]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Salati SA, Alsulaim LS, Alqarawi S, Malik FR, Alnuwaysir A, Alharbi R, Alwasil T, Almethin A, Albladi O. Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2025; 13(4): 137-165. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Salati SA, Alsulaim LS, Alqarawi S, Malik FR, Alnuwaysir A, Alharbi R, Alwasil T, Almethin A, Albladi O. Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2025), [cited October 11, 2025]; 13(4): 137-165. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012


Harvard Style

Salati, S. A., Alsulaim, . L. S., Alqarawi, . S., Malik, . F. R., Alnuwaysir, . A., Alharbi, . R., Alwasil, . T., Almethin, . A. & Albladi, . O. (2025) Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 13 (4), 137-165. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012


Turabian Style

Salati, Sajad Ahmad, Lamees Sulaiman Alsulaim, Saleh Alqarawi, Faiza Riaz Malik, Abdulaziz Alnuwaysir, Rakan Alharbi, Turki Alwasil, Abdullah Almethin, and Osama Albladi. 2025. Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 13 (4), 137-165. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012


Chicago Style

Salati, Sajad Ahmad, Lamees Sulaiman Alsulaim, Saleh Alqarawi, Faiza Riaz Malik, Abdulaziz Alnuwaysir, Rakan Alharbi, Turki Alwasil, Abdullah Almethin, and Osama Albladi. "Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 13 (2025), 137-165. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Salati, Sajad Ahmad, Lamees Sulaiman Alsulaim, Saleh Alqarawi, Faiza Riaz Malik, Abdulaziz Alnuwaysir, Rakan Alharbi, Turki Alwasil, Abdullah Almethin, and Osama Albladi. "Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 13.4 (2025), 137-165. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Salati, S. A., Alsulaim, . L. S., Alqarawi, . S., Malik, . F. R., Alnuwaysir, . A., Alharbi, . R., Alwasil, . T., Almethin, . A. & Albladi, . O. (2025) Gallbladder torsion: A Systematic Review of the Recent Literature. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 13 (4), 137-165. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2025.04.012




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