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Original Article 


Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework

Alaaddin Salih, Mohamed Mohamed, Momen Norealdaim, Abubkr Khalifa, Dafalla Alam-alhuda.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Cancers often go unnoticed during emergencies; exacerbating underdiagnoses and late presentations. Telemedicine-driven screening systems emerge as effective and economical alternatives, particularly crucial amidst Sudan’s current refugee situation.

Methods:
Using the 3-step process: First, cancer burden was assessed using Refugees Commission data and presented as per 100,000 period prevalence. Second, case definitions for malignancies under study were then created as a screening base. Third, the telemedicine framework was built following user-centered design’s (UCD) 4 steps (analysis of stakeholders’ needs; design using the MAIA model; implementation according to BPMN flowchart; and users’ feedback evaluation).

Results:
The most common tumor was breast followed by ovarian cancer (median=16.45 and 3.19 per 100,000). UCD’s four steps shaped our framework, with MAIA aiding the management plan’s design for suspected cases. BPMN guaranteed seamless implementation, and our model scored 6.83 out of 7 on a Martinez-Alcalá inspired Likert system upon evaluation.

Conclusions:
Designing a telemedicine-based screening system for refugees necessitates incorporating epidemiological mapping, clinical presentations, contextual and cultural dimensions, and ensuring overall feasibility.

Key words: Cancer, breast, gynecological, refugees, telemedicine, screening, framework


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Salih A, Mohamed M, Norealdaim M, Khalifa A, Alam-alhuda D. Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(3): 34-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005

Web Style

Salih A, Mohamed M, Norealdaim M, Khalifa A, Alam-alhuda D. Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=192244 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Salih A, Mohamed M, Norealdaim M, Khalifa A, Alam-alhuda D. Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(3): 34-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Salih A, Mohamed M, Norealdaim M, Khalifa A, Alam-alhuda D. Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2024), [cited September 12, 2024]; 12(3): 34-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005


Harvard Style

Salih, A., Mohamed, . M., Norealdaim, . M., Khalifa, . A. & Alam-alhuda, . D. (2024) Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 12 (3), 34-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005


Turabian Style

Salih, Alaaddin, Mohamed Mohamed, Momen Norealdaim, Abubkr Khalifa, and Dafalla Alam-alhuda. 2024. Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 12 (3), 34-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005


Chicago Style

Salih, Alaaddin, Mohamed Mohamed, Momen Norealdaim, Abubkr Khalifa, and Dafalla Alam-alhuda. "Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12 (2024), 34-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Salih, Alaaddin, Mohamed Mohamed, Momen Norealdaim, Abubkr Khalifa, and Dafalla Alam-alhuda. "Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12.3 (2024), 34-53. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Salih, A., Mohamed, . M., Norealdaim, . M., Khalifa, . A. & Alam-alhuda, . D. (2024) Screening female refugees in Sudan’s challenging Settings: A simple, feasible, and affordable telemedicine framework. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 12 (3), 34-53. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.03.005




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