E-ISSN 1658-8223 | ISSN 1658-645X
 

Original Article 


Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia

Majid A. Al-Eissa, Jude N. Abanmi, Deamah I. Alabdulkareem, Nahlaa A.Alkhowaiter, Norah I. Alhadlq, Maha J. Alhamdan f Basel A. Dahlawi, Hassan N. Saleheen, Norah H. Alhowaish.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Child maltreatment is a major global public health concern. Non-accidental visceral injury (NAVI) is a type of injury that is deliberately inflicted on the human body, resulting in injury to internal organs, which is considered child abuse. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of NAVI and determine the characteristics of non-accidental injuries among children in Saudi Arabia (SA).

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted based on the National Family Safety Registry (NFSR), which consists of 62 child-protection centres among health sector in SA. A total of 30 children with NAVIs were registered in the NFSR from April 2017 to March 2022.

Results:
The children mean age was 6.5±4.7 years.There was a sharp increase in NAVI cases over the five-year period, particularly after 2020, from two cases per year in 2017 to nine cases in 2021. NAVI predominantly affected children aged 5-10 years (40.1%). Lung injury was the most common form of NAVI, accounting for 23.3% of the cases. As a consequence of NAVI, 2 of the victims has died and 7 of them had deteriorated health status.

Conclusions:
NAVI in children in SA is a significant problem. This study provides important information on the socio-demographic characteristics and injury patterns of children with NAVI. This information can help develop prevention and intervention strategies to reduce the incidence of NAVI among children in SA.

Key words: Child maltreatment, Non-accidental-visceral injuries, National Family Safety Registry, physical abuse, violence.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Majid A. Al-Eissa
Articles by Jude N. Abanmi
Articles by Deamah I. Alabdulkareem
Articles by Nahlaa A.Alkhowaiter
Articles by Norah I. Alhadlq
Articles by Maha J. Alhamdan f Basel A. Dahlawi
Articles by Hassan N. Saleheen
Articles by Norah H. Alhowaish
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Al-Eissa MA, Abanmi JN, Alabdulkareem DI, A.Alkhowaiter N, Alhadlq NI, , Saleheen HN, Alhowaish NH. Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(4): 36-49. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005


Web Style

Al-Eissa MA, Abanmi JN, Alabdulkareem DI, A.Alkhowaiter N, Alhadlq NI, , Saleheen HN, Alhowaish NH. Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=192224 [Access: November 26, 2024]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Al-Eissa MA, Abanmi JN, Alabdulkareem DI, A.Alkhowaiter N, Alhadlq NI, , Saleheen HN, Alhowaish NH. Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2024; 12(4): 36-49. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Al-Eissa MA, Abanmi JN, Alabdulkareem DI, A.Alkhowaiter N, Alhadlq NI, , Saleheen HN, Alhowaish NH. Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2024), [cited November 26, 2024]; 12(4): 36-49. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005



Harvard Style

Al-Eissa, M. A., Abanmi, . J. N., Alabdulkareem, . D. I., A.Alkhowaiter, . N., Alhadlq, . N. I., , Saleheen, . H. N. & Alhowaish, . N. H. (2024) Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 12 (4), 36-49. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005



Turabian Style

Al-Eissa, Majid A., Jude N. Abanmi, Deamah I. Alabdulkareem, Nahlaa A.Alkhowaiter, Norah I. Alhadlq, Maha J. Alhamdan f Basel A. Dahlawi, Hassan N. Saleheen, and Norah H. Alhowaish. 2024. Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 12 (4), 36-49. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005



Chicago Style

Al-Eissa, Majid A., Jude N. Abanmi, Deamah I. Alabdulkareem, Nahlaa A.Alkhowaiter, Norah I. Alhadlq, Maha J. Alhamdan f Basel A. Dahlawi, Hassan N. Saleheen, and Norah H. Alhowaish. "Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12 (2024), 36-49. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Al-Eissa, Majid A., Jude N. Abanmi, Deamah I. Alabdulkareem, Nahlaa A.Alkhowaiter, Norah I. Alhadlq, Maha J. Alhamdan f Basel A. Dahlawi, Hassan N. Saleheen, and Norah H. Alhowaish. "Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 12.4 (2024), 36-49. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Al-Eissa, M. A., Abanmi, . J. N., Alabdulkareem, . D. I., A.Alkhowaiter, . N., Alhadlq, . N. I., , Saleheen, . H. N. & Alhowaish, . N. H. (2024) Characteristics and Outcomes of Non-accidental Visceral Injuries Among Children: Five Years’ Experience of National Data in Saudi Arabia. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 12 (4), 36-49. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2024.04.005





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypercholesterolemia in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
    Khalid El Tohami Medani, Mohammed Abdullah Al Mansour, Elsadig Yousif Mohamed, Fahad Alfhaid, Talal Shakhs Alghamdi, Waqas Sami, Sawsan Mustafa Abdalla, Mansour Khater Al Zahrani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 34-41
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.006

  • Physical Therapy Intervention in Post Stroke Shoulder Subluxation: A Narrative Review
    Mazen Alqahtani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 48-60
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.008

  • Gentamicin induced neurodegenerative changes in auditory cortex of adult Albino rats
    Rehan M Asad, Moattar R Rizvi, Sami Waqas, Kamran Afzal
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 11-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004766

  • Parental Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Antibiotic use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
    Khaled Al-Dossari
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 33-45
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004769

  • Prevalence of Hypertriglyceridemia in Patients Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
    Fahad Alfhaid
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 10-16
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.003

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Medical Waste Management Survey in Primary Health Care Centers, Saudi Arabia
    Eltigani O.M Omer, Ali S. R. Alsubaie
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2017; 5(1): 7-22
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2017.01.003

  • Wet cupping (Hijama) positively and significantly impacted multiple hematological parameters
    Abdulraheem Alshareef, Ahmad Khalaf Alsaedi, Ahmad Abdulaziz Alnakhli, Abdulrahman Amer Albeladi, Raed Saad AlHejili, Mohammed Siddig Younis
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2021; 9(2): 98-112
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2021.02.011

  • Prevalence & Perception of CAM Usage in Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Syed Yousaf Kazmi, Waqas Sami, Saud Ibnsaut Alharbi, Meshaal almeshaal, Anas Alzahrani, Fahad Alyousif, Osama Alenezi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(2): 50-61
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.02.007

  • Physical Therapy Intervention in Post Stroke Shoulder Subluxation: A Narrative Review
    Mazen Alqahtani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 48-60
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.008

  • The “Epidemiological Transmission” and “Double-Burden of Disease”: A Focus on Africa
    Asim Abdelmoneim Hussein
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2014; 2(2): 3-11
    » Abstract

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles