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Review Article 


A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources

Esam S. Al-Malki.


Abstract
Acanthamoeba species are free-living amebae (FLA) that inhabit a diversified environmental source such as air, soil, and water. These FLA can also act as an opportunistic pathogen to cause infections in both healthy and immunocompromised individuals, including granulomatous encephalitis, keratitis, cutaneous lesions, and sinusitis. Thus, information’s about Acanthamoeba distribution in environmental samples is very important in parasitology research. Therefore, this review aimed to analyze the incidences of Acanthamoeba in different types of water sources that are open to public accesses every day of life. Besides, this review endorses safety measures to avoid Acanthamoeba contamination in water.

Key words: Acanthamoeba, Trophozoites, Cysts, Drinking water, Granulomatous amebic encephalitis


 
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Pubmed Style

Esam S. Al-Malki. A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2020; 8(2): 148-158. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016

Web Style

Esam S. Al-Malki. A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=88819 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Esam S. Al-Malki. A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2020; 8(2): 148-158. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Esam S. Al-Malki. A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2020), [cited September 12, 2024]; 8(2): 148-158. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016


Harvard Style

Esam S. Al-Malki (2020) A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 8 (2), 148-158. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016


Turabian Style

Esam S. Al-Malki. 2020. A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 8 (2), 148-158. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016


Chicago Style

Esam S. Al-Malki. "A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 8 (2020), 148-158. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Esam S. Al-Malki. "A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 8.2 (2020), 148-158. Print. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Esam S. Al-Malki (2020) A review of worldwide distribution of Acanthamoeba from drinking water sources. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 8 (2), 148-158. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2020.02.016




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