E-ISSN 1658-8223 | ISSN 1658-645X
 

Original Article
Online Published: 05 Feb 2018
 


Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar.


Abstract
Background : Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Patients of diabetes mellitus are managed by two basic drug regimens. Generally type-I diabetes is managed by insulin therapy, while type-II diabetes is treated by oral hypoglycemic agents. Natural Killer (NK) cells being an important member of innate immunity have protective and pathogenic roles. A study was designed to enumerate NK cells in diabetes mellitus patients being treated with insulin and oral hypoglycemic therapy.

Material & Methods : It was a cross sectional study that comprised of 80 patients of diabetes mellitus. They were categorized as group-I (on oral hypoglycemic) and group-II (on insulin); 40 patients in each group. For enumeration of NK cells, blood sample was analyzed by four color FACS caliber, using CD16/CD56 PE, and CD45 PerCP monoclonal antibodies.

Result : Mean±SD of percentage of NK cells of patients on oral hypoglycemic agents was high (11.10±5.66) compared to patients on insulin therapy (9.91±5.08) but on comparison it was not statistically significant (p=0.327). Mean±SD of percentage of NK cells of male diabetic patients was high (12.01±5.84) compared to female diabetic patients (9.48±4.83) and on comparison it was statistically significant (p=0.039).

Conclusion : No significant difference was observed in the percentage of NK cells of diabetes mellitus patients on insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents. However, percentage of NK cells was significantly high in male patients as compared to female patients.

Key words: NK cells, NKT cells, T cells, Diabetes mellitus, oral hypoglycemic agents


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by RabiaTufail
Articles by Nadeem Afzal
Articles by Khursheed Javaid
Articles by Saba Khaliq
Articles by Romeeza Tahir
Articles by Afia Abbas
Articles by Waqas Latif
Articles by Waqas Sami
Articles by Abu Zafar
on Google
on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar. Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2014; 2(2): 23-27.


Web Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar. Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=290209 [Access: September 12, 2024].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar. Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2014; 2(2): 23-27.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar. Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2014), [cited September 12, 2024]; 2(2): 23-27.



Harvard Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar (2014) Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 2 (2), 23-27.



Turabian Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar. 2014. Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 2 (2), 23-27.



Chicago Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar. "Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 2 (2014), 23-27.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar. "Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 2.2 (2014), 23-27. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

RabiaTufail, Nadeem Afzal, Khursheed Javaid, Saba Khaliq, Romeeza Tahir, Afia Abbas, Waqas Latif, Waqas Sami, Abu Zafar (2014) Enumeration of NK cells in Patients of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 2 (2), 23-27.





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypercholesterolemia in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
    Khalid El Tohami Medani, Mohammed Abdullah Al Mansour, Elsadig Yousif Mohamed, Fahad Alfhaid, Talal Shakhs Alghamdi, Waqas Sami, Sawsan Mustafa Abdalla, Mansour Khater Al Zahrani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 34-41
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.006

  • Physical Therapy Intervention in Post Stroke Shoulder Subluxation: A Narrative Review
    Mazen Alqahtani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 48-60
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.008

  • Gentamicin induced neurodegenerative changes in auditory cortex of adult Albino rats
    Rehan M Asad, Moattar R Rizvi, Sami Waqas, Kamran Afzal
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 11-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004766

  • Parental Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Antibiotic use for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
    Khaled Al-Dossari
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2013; 1(1): 33-45
    » Abstract » doi: 10.12816/0004769

  • Prevalence of Hypertriglyceridemia in Patients Attending Primary Health Care Centers in Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
    Fahad Alfhaid
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 10-16
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.003

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Medical Waste Management Survey in Primary Health Care Centers, Saudi Arabia
    Eltigani O.M Omer, Ali S. R. Alsubaie
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2017; 5(1): 7-22
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2017.01.003

  • Wet cupping (Hijama) positively and significantly impacted multiple hematological parameters
    Abdulraheem Alshareef, Ahmad Khalaf Alsaedi, Ahmad Abdulaziz Alnakhli, Abdulrahman Amer Albeladi, Raed Saad AlHejili, Mohammed Siddig Younis
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2021; 9(2): 98-112
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2021.02.011

  • Prevalence & Perception of CAM Usage in Majmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Syed Yousaf Kazmi, Waqas Sami, Saud Ibnsaut Alharbi, Meshaal almeshaal, Anas Alzahrani, Fahad Alyousif, Osama Alenezi
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(2): 50-61
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.02.007

  • Physical Therapy Intervention in Post Stroke Shoulder Subluxation: A Narrative Review
    Mazen Alqahtani
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2018; 6(1): 48-60
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/mjhs.2018.01.008

  • The “Epidemiological Transmission” and “Double-Burden of Disease”: A Focus on Africa
    Asim Abdelmoneim Hussein
    Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2014; 2(2): 3-11
    » Abstract

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles