Abstract
Background and Aims:
Tonsillectomy is a common procedure in children and adults. Despite its popularity, many physicians still need to be adequately educated regarding the indications for tonsillectomy. Recurrent tonsillitis is the most common indication in which primary care physicians seek consultation from otolaryngology. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of indications for tonsillectomy among primary healthcare physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and August 2022, with a sample size of 100 male and female primary healthcare physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire on demo¬graphic data, clinical practice and exposure, and basic knowledge of current tonsillectomy indications was administered to the participants, and data were analyzed.
Results:
Of the 73 primary care providers included in the study, almost 70% had an average-to-poor knowledge of tonsillectomy indications. Women had better knowledge than men.
Conclusions:
The results of the present study indicate that primary healthcare physicians’ knowledge regarding adenotonsillectomy indications is still inadequate. Enrichment of the otolaryngology teaching at medical school and in residency programs is essential for optimization of the primary care delivered to patients.

Key words: Tonsillectomy, knowledge, primary care, indication