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Original Article
Online Published: 09 Dec 2025
 


Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis

Khalid Dakhelalah Almutairi, Mansour Balkhyour, Maged El-setouhy.


Abstract
Background and Aims:
Globally, healthcare personnel play a crucial role in ensuring patient safety, yet their practices and compliance with infection control measures often vary. Infection control practices are vital for ensuring the safety of healthcare personnel and patients. This study aims to evaluate healthcare workers’ compliance with occupational health and safety practices related to bloodborne pathogens (BBPs), identify factors influencing adherence, and provide insights into improving workplace safety through an observational analysis.

Methods:
A cross-sectional (questionnaire and observation) study was conducted on a convenient sample of 112 participants.

Results:
Practice compliance overall: out of 112 participants, 61 (54.46%) were satisfactory, while 51 (45.5%) were unsatisfactory, accounting for 100% of the assessed population. High adherence was observed in key practices, such as handwashing after exposure to blood or body fluids 108 (96.4%), wearing gloves during contact with patient fluids 110 (98.2%), and proper sharps disposal 99 (88.4%). However, compliance was poor for hand hygiene before and after glove use 29 (25.9%) and use of eye protection during procedures with a risk of fluid splashes 8 (7.1%).

Conclusion:
While adherence to critical infection control measures is strong, gaps in basic practices and PPE use pose significant risks. Addressing these gaps through enhanced training programs, targeted interventions for vulnerable groups, resource allocation, and policy enforcement is essential to improving workplace safety and reducing occupational hazards.

Key words: Infection control measures, blood-borne pathogens, compliance, healthcare workers, occupational health and safety


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almutairi KD, Balkhyour M, El-setouhy M. Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis. Majmaah J Heal Sci. Online First: 09 Dec, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009

Web Style

Almutairi KD, Balkhyour M, El-setouhy M. Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis. https://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=237547 [Access: December 09, 2025]. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almutairi KD, Balkhyour M, El-setouhy M. Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis. Majmaah J Heal Sci. Online First: 09 Dec, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almutairi KD, Balkhyour M, El-setouhy M. Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis. Majmaah J Heal Sci, [cited December 09, 2025]; Online First: 09 Dec, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009


Harvard Style

Almutairi, K. D., Balkhyour, . M. & El-setouhy, . M. (0) Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis. Majmaah J Heal Sci, Online First: 09 Dec, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009


Turabian Style

Almutairi, Khalid Dakhelalah, Mansour Balkhyour, and Maged El-setouhy. 0. Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, Online First: 09 Dec, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009


Chicago Style

Almutairi, Khalid Dakhelalah, Mansour Balkhyour, and Maged El-setouhy. "Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences Online First: 09 Dec, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almutairi, Khalid Dakhelalah, Mansour Balkhyour, and Maged El-setouhy. "Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences Online First: 09 Dec, 2025. Web. 09 Dec 2025 doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almutairi, K. D., Balkhyour, . M. & El-setouhy, . M. (0) Occupational Health Compliance and Bloodborne Pathogens Safety Practices Among Healthcare Workers: An Observational Analysis. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, Online First: 09 Dec, 2025. doi:10.5455/mjhs.2026.01.009




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